公司股权变更小贴士，全方面答疑！
公司股权变更是每一个创业公司在发展道路上都可能会碰到的事情。公司股权变更是指公司的股权情况发生了变化，一种是股权总数发生了变化，包括增资、减资两种形式；另一种是股权的所有人发生了变化，即股权转让。
Apply for China Visa in Your Country
Step 1. Find out if you need a visa
一、公司增资直接办理，减资需要登报公示45天后办理； 二、股权转让流程为两步：一步税务股权变更 ，二步工商股权变更。
股权转让中涉及到的许多法律问题让创业者头大不已，那么有哪些问题值得创业者关注呢。由小编来为您一一罗列出来。
1 公司股权变更应提交什么材料？
提交下列材料：
（1）法定代表人签署的《公司变更（备案）登记申请书》； （2）企业申请登记委托书原件（可在申请书内填写）； （3）经办人身份证明(复印件，核对原件)；由企业登记代理机构代理的，同时提交企业登记代理机构营业执照(复印件，须加盖本企业印章，并注明“与原件一致”)； （4）根据公司章程的规定和程序提交的决议或决定（原件）； （5）向原股东以外的人转让的，提交新股东的主体资格证明； （6）公司章程修正案或新的公司章程（法定代表人签署）； （7）股权转让协议（原件1份，涉及国有产权的,提交国务院、地方人民政府或者其授权的本级人民政府国有资产监督管理机构的批准文件；不涉及国有产权股权转让的，股权转让协议应当办理公证或见证)； （8）股东的资格证明复印件（核对原件）； （9）企业法人营业执照正本、副本原件； （10）法律、行政法规及国务院决定规定变更股权必须报经审批的，提交有关部门的批准文件
2 股权转让协议，有没有指定的公证处？Issued to an applicant who goes to China for sightseeing purposes, to visit family members or friends, or for other personal affairs.
M (business visa)没有指定的公证处，外地的公证处也可以办理。
3 股权转让是否要求股东本人亲自办理？Issued to an applicant who is invited to China for an exchange, visit, study tour, and other activities.
Z (work visa)不需要。
4 股东可否无偿转让股权？股东原价或低价转让，如何纳税？Issued to an applicant who intends to study in China.
G (transit visa)可以，股权转让价格由双方协商。
5 股东能否单方面将所有的公司股份转让给第三方？Issued to crew members on international aviation, navigation, and land transportation missions, and to family members accompanying them.
D (resident visa)不可以。 依据公司法第七十二条规定：股东向股东以外的人转让股权，应当经其他股东过半数同意。股东应就其股权转让事项书面通知其他股东征求同意，其他股东自接到书面通知之日起满三十日未答复的，视为同意转让。其他股东半数以上不同意转让的，不同意的股东应当购买该转让的股权；不购买的，视为同意转让。
6 股东之间内部转让或向股东以外的人转让股权的，是否有转让额度的限制J-1 is issued to foreign resident correspondents in China;J-2 is issued to foreign correspondents on temporary interview missions in China.
R (talent visa)没有限制，可视股东的意愿，可以是部分或全部股权转让。
7 股东原价或低价转让，如何纳税？Issued to family members of foreigners residing in China for work, study, etc.
Q (family reunion visa)税务机关核定后处理，看是否属于低价或者规避税收行为后决定处理。
8 公司需增加一个股东应办理什么事项的变更？
分两种情况：
一是增加股东同时增加注册资本的，应申请办理注册资本变更登记；
二是通过股权转让的方式增加股东的，应申请办理股权变更登记。
In some countries such as UK you should complete an online form. On the form, you might find an item “Serial number of invitation letter of the authorized organization”, you may skip this item if you don’t have an invitation letter, or the invitation letter is not of this type.)
✅A recent passport-type photograph (head and shoulders only, front view, with a white background, approximately 48mmx33mm)
Along with the aforementioned generally required documents, several additional documents are required depending upon the type of China visa applied for.
9 股权转让后，应作哪些变更记载？
公司应当注销原股东的出资证明书，向新股东签发出资证明书，并相应修改公司章程和股东名册中有关股东及其出资额的记载。对公司章程的该项修改不需再由股东会表决。
You may submit the application to the Visa Office at Chinese embassies or consulates, or China Visa Application Service Centers (also called CVASC) if they are operating in your country.
Starting from 2018, visa applicants from more and more countries (including the U.S., the UK, and Canada) have to make their visa application in person and have their fingerprints collected.
The regular service processing time is 4 days, and the rushed service takes1 day. The latter is only available in extreme emergencies pending a consular officer’s approval.
10 公司办理股权转让，股东会的决议是否存在有效期？
根据《公司登记管理条例》第三十五条的规定，有限责任公司股东转让股权的，应当自转让股权之日起30日内申请变更登记。股东会的决议法律没有规定有效期。 11 内资公司的股东能否将股权转让给香港人？ 可以。 但需经工商部门审批，然后办理变更登记，公司类型由内资公司变更为外资公司。 12 某外商投资公司的法人股东被吊销执照，如何办理该公司股权转让？ 由被吊销公司的清算组代表公司行使股东权利，办理某外商投资公司的股权转让。 13 工商股权变更需要哪些资料呢？ 1、先税务变更好，交好税； 2、工商办理，需要带好税务税单、股东身份证原件及股东本人到场办理。
公司股权变更过程中有很多小细节需要注意如果您有任何问题
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The fees vary enormously depending on your nationality and number of entries.
Apply for China Visa in a Third Country
While it is possible to apply for Chinese visa outside home country, you may run into more difficulties compared with applying from your own country.
Some consular offices do not accept applications from temporary visitors in the country concerned. In some cases having a visa for that country is considered OK, but this might be of no help if you are in a country where you do not require one.
There is no simple answer to this issue, nor is it clear exactly why this rule exists. The first option is to try at every Chinese consulate en route in the hope that one will grant you a China visa. Some people may courier passport and application to a friend or agent in their own country to apply for China visa, but this will be in vain because the applicant is required to be physically in the application country.
Requirements for Applying China Visa in a Third Country
✅Passport with a remaining validity of six months and blank visa pages
✅A completed China Visa Application Form
✅A 48mm x 33mm recent color photo
✅Proof of legal stay or residency in the third country, which can be your visa, residence permit, student certificate or employment permit in the country
✅Other documents supporting your reason for the intended travel, such as travel itinerary, round-trip tickets, or an invitation letter from a China travel agency
Apply for China Visa in Hong Kong
Am I able to apply for a China visa from Hong Kong? This is a frequently asked question in many forums pertaining to China visas.
Actually, in most cases, one is expected to apply for a Chinese visa in his home country, but if you are travelling abroad or live in China, Hong Kong will be an ideal place to apply for a China visa.
Before making the application, you had better do some research on China’s visa exemption policies, especially the 72- and 144-hour visa-free transit schemes to see if you can avoid the hassle of getting a Chinese visa. If you still need one, then proceed with the application.
Which Types of Visa Can I Get in Hong Kong?
The tourist visa (L), business visa (M), work visa (Z), student visa (X) and many other types of China visa can be applied in Hong Kong.
Documents Needed for China Visa Application in Hong Kong
✅A valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity and photocopy of your personal particulars page.
✅If you are a Hong Kong resident, provide your Hong Kong ID card; if not, you need to have a copy of the Hong Kong entry stamp on your passport or a visa of Hong Kong.
✅An application form of the current version.
Two ways to get this form:
1. Download the Chinese Visa Application Form and complete it on your computer, then print it out.
2. Complete the online application form on the website of the China Visa Office Hong Kong and get a printout of it.
✅A passport size photo. There is a booth at the China Visa Application Service Center offering the photo service at a certain charge.
Documents showing your travel purpose, such as a travel itinerary, round-trip transportation arrangements, and hotel reservations. Note that if you are traveling to Guangdong Province, the transportation proof is usually not required.